Paper Details

Name: Navneet Kaur Sandhu & Mohammad Wasiq
Country: India

Year: 2026
Volume: Volume No: 13, January, Year: 2026 (Special Issue)
Page Number: 7-10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18933740

ABSTRACT
The phrase "green computing" refers to the methods employed by the sector to reduce the amount of hazardous elements released into the environment as a result of the use of ICT resources. About 2% of carbon emissions come from this use, which is equivalent to aircraft. This information inspired the idea of green computing, or environmentally friendly computing. Numerous gadgets, mechanisms, and software have been created as a result of advancements in modern technology, and numerous studies have been carried out to maximize and expand the green computing capabilities of these technologies. Therefore, to determine the current developments, difficulties, and prospects for further research, a review and summary of studies based on green computing are necessary. Through an exploration of the twelve areas of green computing, this study reviewed and summarized green computing in each area study. Following a comprehensive comparison and analysis, this study offers answers to the suggested cutting-edge research questions. Additionally, this study outlines the present difficulties and prospects for further research in each field of green computing. This study will offer insights and ideas to institutions, researchers, and organizations involved in green computing research. Additionally, environmental groups, businesses, and government organizations working to lower energy use and carbon emissions will also gain from this review study.

Keywords: Green Computing, ICT, Carbon, Energy, Environment.